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Mental health guide

Depression

More than a few sad days: low mood or loss of interest that stays for weeks. The signs, what helps, and how to start.

Everyone feels low sometimes. Depression is different: a low mood, or a loss of interest in things you used to enjoy, that lasts most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks.

It is a health condition, not a weakness or a lack of willpower. It can follow a loss or a hard period, or arrive with no obvious cause.

Common signs

  • Feeling sad, empty or hopeless most of the time
  • Losing interest or pleasure in things you used to enjoy
  • Sleeping much more or much less than usual
  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Tiredness and low energy, even after rest
  • Feeling worthless or guilty
  • Trouble concentrating or making decisions
  • Thoughts that life is not worth living

Having some of these does not mean you have depression. Only a qualified professional can make a diagnosis.

When to get help

If low mood has lasted two weeks or more, or is getting in the way of work, study or relationships, it is worth talking to a professional. If you are having thoughts of ending your life, please reach out today — call Tele-MANAS on 14416.

In crisis right now? Call Tele-MANAS on 14416 (free, 24x7) or 112 in an emergency. More helplines

What helps

Talking therapy

CBT, behavioural activation and interpersonal therapy are well-studied for depression. They help you rebuild routine, challenge harsh self-talk and reconnect with people.

Medication

For moderate or severe depression, a psychiatrist may recommend medication alongside therapy. It takes a few weeks to work, and stopping should always be planned.

Small steps

Depression drains motivation, so starting small matters: one short walk, one message to a friend, one regular mealtime.

Something to try today

Talk to someone at Emoraa

Certified psychologists, online, in your language. These formats help with depression:

Questions people ask

Sadness usually lifts with time or good news. Depression stays, colours most of the day, and affects sleep, energy and thinking.